National Zoo to Welcome First Asian Elephant Calf in Nearly 25 Years

National Zoo to Welcome First Asian Elephant Calf in Nearly 25 Years

The Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute has announced exciting news: it is preparing to welcome its first Asian elephant calf in almost 25 years. The highly anticipated birth marks a significant milestone for the zoo and offers renewed hope for the conservation of this endangered species.

According to an official statement released on November 24, the pregnant elephant, Nhi Linh, 12, conceived after breeding with the zoo’s male elephant, Spike, 44, in April 2024. Animal care experts are closely monitoring her condition and expect the calf to be born between mid-January and early March next year.

Asian elephants have one of the longest gestation periods among land mammals, ranging from 18 to 22 months. With fewer than 50,000 Asian elephants remaining in the wild worldwide, every successful birth is considered crucial for the survival of the species.

The National Zoo, located in Washington, D.C., has a limited history of elephant births. Since its founding in 1889, only two elephants have been born there. The first, Kumari, was born in 1994 but sadly died at just 16 months old. The second, Kandula, was born in 2001 and was notable as one of the few elephants conceived through artificial insemination. He was later relocated to the Oklahoma City Zoo to support breeding initiatives.

Brandie Smith, Director of the National Zoo, described this upcoming birth as a symbol of hope. She emphasized that elephant calves play a powerful role in inspiring public care and awareness for endangered wildlife. As ambassadors for their species, they help visitors connect emotionally with conservation efforts.

The zoo has confirmed it will continue providing updates via its website, e-newsletters, and social media platforms as Nhi Linh’s due date approaches, allowing the public to follow this remarkable journey.